A general framework for association tests with multivariate traits in large-scale genomics studies.

TitleA general framework for association tests with multivariate traits in large-scale genomics studies.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2013
AuthorsHe, Qianchuan, Christy L. Avery, and Dan-Yu Lin
JournalGenet Epidemiol
Volume37
Issue8
Pagination759-67
Date Published2013 Dec
ISSN1098-2272
KeywordsCardiovascular Diseases, Cohort Studies, Family Health, Genetic Loci, Genetic Variation, Genome, Human, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genomics, Humans, Linear Models, Linkage Disequilibrium, Models, Genetic, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Research Design
Abstract

Genetic association studies often collect data on multiple traits that are correlated. Discovery of genetic variants influencing multiple traits can lead to better understanding of the etiology of complex human diseases. Conventional univariate association tests may miss variants that have weak or moderate effects on individual traits. We propose several multivariate test statistics to complement univariate tests. Our framework covers both studies of unrelated individuals and family studies and allows any type/mixture of traits. We relate the marginal distributions of multivariate traits to genetic variants and covariates through generalized linear models without modeling the dependence among the traits or family members. We construct score-type statistics, which are computationally fast and numerically stable even in the presence of covariates and which can be combined efficiently across studies with different designs and arbitrary patterns of missing data. We compare the power of the test statistics both theoretically and empirically. We provide a strategy to determine genome-wide significance that properly accounts for the linkage disequilibrium (LD) of genetic variants. The application of the new methods to the meta-analysis of five major cardiovascular cohort studies identifies a new locus (HSCB) that is pleiotropic for the four traits analyzed.

DOI10.1002/gepi.21759
Alternate JournalGenet Epidemiol
Original PublicationA general framework for association tests with multivariate traits in large-scale genomics studies.
PubMed ID24227293
PubMed Central IDPMC3926135
Grant ListU01 HG004803 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
P01 CA142538 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R00-HL-098458 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 CA082659 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R00 HL098458 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
Project: