Statistical Significance of Clustering using Soft Thresholding.

TitleStatistical Significance of Clustering using Soft Thresholding.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2015
AuthorsHuang, Hanwen, Yufeng Liu, Ming Yuan, and J S. Marron
JournalJ Comput Graph Stat
Volume24
Issue4
Pagination975-993
Date Published2015
ISSN1061-8600
Abstract

Clustering methods have led to a number of important discoveries in bioinformatics and beyond. A major challenge in their use is determining which clusters represent important underlying structure, as opposed to spurious sampling artifacts. This challenge is especially serious, and very few methods are available, when the data are very high in dimension. Statistical Significance of Clustering (SigClust) is a recently developed cluster evaluation tool for high dimensional low sample size data. An important component of the SigClust approach is the very definition of a single cluster as a subset of data sampled from a multivariate Gaussian distribution. The implementation of SigClust requires the estimation of the eigenvalues of the covariance matrix for the null multivariate Gaussian distribution. We show that the original eigenvalue estimation can lead to a test that suffers from severe inflation of type-I error, in the important case where there are a few very large eigenvalues. This paper addresses this critical challenge using a novel likelihood based soft thresholding approach to estimate these eigenvalues, which leads to a much improved SigClust. Major improvements in SigClust performance are shown by both mathematical analysis, based on the new notion of Theoretical Cluster Index, and extensive simulation studies. Applications to some cancer genomic data further demonstrate the usefulness of these improvements.

DOI10.1080/10618600.2014.948179
Alternate JournalJ Comput Graph Stat
Original PublicationStatistical significance of clustering using soft thresholding.
PubMed ID26755893
PubMed Central IDPMC4706235
Grant ListP01 CA142538 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
Project: